ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
adhd symptoms adults treatment -stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and side negative effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can assist parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.